Sunday, June 21, 2026

 The Gut and an Historic Bank Robbery!

The Gut Conservation Area was a bit of a challenge to find. It had a very rough, narrow laneway leading to a parking lot so we were very glad that we didn't meet another vehicle on the road! 

The property is located within the Crowe Valley Conservation Authority. Once we emerged from the car, we could hear the rushing water and headed down the trail towards the roaring sound.


A "rock pool" of water beside the river sheltered interesting life forms. 


A well camouflaged Crayfish was the first critter that I noticed and inspired me to continue searching the large puddle for more signs of life!


Common Stonefly larva, which looked "fancy" (and not at all Common) with lots of stripes and squiggly lines on its exoskeleton.


The Northern Two-lined Salamander was a new species for us! It is associated with moderately to fast-flowing rocky streams in deciduous or mixed forests. The salamander's short stocky limbs are an adaptation to living in swift-moving water. They are active mostly at night, so we were lucky to see it! They eat a wide variety of both terrestrial and aquatic insects and other invertebrates.
https://ontarionature.org/programs/community-science/reptile-amphibian-atlas/northern-two-lined-salamander/


This Juvenile Northern Pike, just a few inches in length, is already large enough to eat small fish such as minnows, perch and juvenile panfish. As adults, their nick names include "Water Wolf" and "Freshwater Shark".
https://animals.net/northern-pike/


I was intrigued by the name of this rural road when we were searching for the entrance to The Gut Conservation Area. A quick internet search revealed that an armed bank robbery had occurred at the TD Bank in Havelock on August 31,1961. The $230,000.00 stolen was never recovered and it is believed that the money had been abandoned across the river from where we were standing near the waterfall! I later learned that my parents were on their way to my Uncle's cottage on the day of the robbery. All vehicles on the road were stopped and occupants were questioned. My Dad recalls their trunk being searched and they had to prove their identity. After the "interrogation"  they were told about the Bank Robbery and were warned to not pick up any hitchhikers, and to keep the car doors locked. They had forgotten about the incident until I told them about the road sign!


After hiking back up to the parking area, we walked along another trail and found a number of insects including this White Slant-line Moth.


Northern Cloudywing


Silvery Blue


Indian Skipper


At a roadside wetland stop on the route back to Bancroft, some American Robins were enjoying the cool water!


And on the opposite side of the road, it was “mating day” for many damselflies including these colourful Aurora Damsels. The male (in the lower picture) has a thick, wavy-edged mid-dorsal stripe.

Wednesday, June 17, 2026

 Northward Bound!

We headed to the Bancroft area last week. We wanted to explore the Canadian Shield and find insects and other life not found in southern Ontario. The Canadian Shield spreads across eastern and central Canada, including parts of Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. It also reaches into the northern parts of the United States. The region resembles a horseshoe shape that wraps around Hudson Bay. It's rocky hills and irregular basins are often filled with lakes and swamps. The Shield consists mostly of boreal forests which are full of coniferous trees including spruce and pine.
https://kids.kiddle.co/Canadian_Shield


Four-spotted Skimmer: A stop at a picnic area in North Kawartha provided a break from the drive and a plethora of insects, especially dragonflies. Eels Creek runs through the area providing habitat needs for many species. (And we didn't find any eels.)


Frosted Whiteface


Chalk-fronted Corporal, female


Chalk-fronted Corporal, male


Ebony Jewelwing


Hobomok Skipper


Northern Cloudywing


Tiger Swallowtail complex


Northern Leopard Frog


We arrived in Bancroft mid-afternoon and took the time to visit Eagle's Nest Trails! Several hiking trails are available to explore, many with interpretive signs.


Hooded Tube Lichen


A busy spot for Pileated WoodpeckersSap is dripping from freshly created Pileated cavities.


Spotted Salamander


The root of Wild Sarsaparilla was used by North American First Nations people to make a bitter tea that was used to treat heart pain, stomach upset, toothache and sore throats.
https://www.manitoba.ca/agriculture/crops/crop-management/print,wild-sarsaparilla.html


Bluebead Lily will produce blue coloured berries that are very bitter and mildly toxic to humans. The berries are relished by birds and small mammals such as chipmunks. Native bees, bumble bees, butterflies, flies and beetles visit Bluebead Lily for nectar and pollen.
https://rivercitygrandrapids.wildones.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2025/10/Bluebead-lily-Clintonia-borealis.pdf


Canada Mayflower


Hickey's Tree Clubmoss\


One trail unexpectedly  led us to a wetland where we found more dragonflies!


Crimson-ringed Whiteface


Crimson-ringed Whiteface in mating wheel


View from the trail, overlooking Bancroft


View from the Hawk Lookout Platform.

Sunday, June 14, 2026

 The Heart of Lambton County!

Found in central Lambton County, the Marthaville Habitat Management Area is owned by the County of Lambton and managed by the St. Clair Region Conservation Authority. This gravel pit rehabilitation site includes a 3km trail around wetlands, forest and tall grass prairie.
https://www.scrca.on.ca/portfolio/marthaville-habitat-management-area/


Phragmites australis was so abundant on the property that views of the water in past years were severely obstructed. It is an aggressive plant that spreads quicky and out-competes native species for water and nutrients. It releases toxins from its roots into the soil to hinder the growth of, and kill surrounding plants. Work has been done in the past few years to reduce and remove this invasive plant.  The cut stems in the photo are all from the phragmites plant.
https://www.ontario.ca/page/phragmites-fact-sheet


Our first insect encounter included 3 Tiger Moths, and 2 of them were mating! They were easy to see against the green background of the grasses.


Emerald Spreadwing - a new species for me!


Slender Spreadwing


Dot-tailed Whiteface


Eastern Forktail


A Green Frog was lurking in the reeds, hoping to use his long tongue to catch one of the flying dragonflies!


Orchard Oriole


An Osprey was being chased by a "daring" Red-winged Blackbird.


Yellow Lady's Slippers


One of the largest Garter Snakes I have ever seen. It was likely close to 1 metre in length!


Milkweed Stem Weevil - The milky liquid from inside the plant stem is oozing out after being punctured by the weevil's long, nose-like proboscis.


Petrolia Trails
These well-marked and maintained trails can be accessed from Petrolia Line in the flats at the east end of town.


We didn't actually find the Haunted Tree. I wonder if it has fallen over?


Turkey Vulture, missing a few feathers


Rose-breasted Grosbeak


We watched a Field Sparrow fly to the ground and emerge with a green caterpillar.


It then flew into the only tree in the meadow and prepared to feed another Field Sparrow.


Raising young is hard work. A female Savannah Sparrow must gather 10 times her weight in food to feed herself and her young during the 8 days they are in the nest!
https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Savannah_Sparrow/overview